Engleska-gramatika-lekcije

[WpProQuiz 34]

Use of Past Perfect (Upotreba Past Perfecta)  We use Past Perfect for (Past Perfect koristimo za): 1. for a past action which happened before another past action or before a stated past time (za radnju u prošlosti koja se zbila prije neke druge prošle radnje ili prije navedenog vremena u prošlosti) • She had already left when I got home. (Već je bila otišla kad sam ja stigla kući.) • She had arrived by 8 o'clock. (Do osam sati bila je stigla.) 2. for a complete action (za dovršenu radnju) • She had cleaned the house by 6 o'clock. (Do šest sati bila je posremila kuću.) 3. as the past equivalent of Present Perfect (kao ekvivalent Present Perfecta, u prošlom vremenu) • She isn't in her office. She has already left. (before a present time) (Nije u uredu. Već je otišla. [...]

Affirmative (potvrdni oblik) Long form (neskraćeni oblik) Past perfect is formed of the auxiliary verb HAVE (HAD) and the past participle of the main verb. The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding the ending -ed. Irregular verbs have their own forms. See our list of irregular verbs. (Past perfect tvori se od pomoćnog glagola HAVE (HAD) i prošlog participa glavnog glagola. Prošli particip pravilnih glagola tvori se dodavanjem nastavka -ed. Nepravilni glagoli imaju vlastiti oblik. Pogledaj našu listu nepravilnih glagola.) Regular verbs Irregular verbs • I had waited (bio sam čekao) • You had waited (bio si čekao) • He / She / It had waited (bio je čekao / [...]

Formation of Present Perfect and spelling rules. (Tvorba Present Perfecta i pravila pisanja.) Affirmative (potvrdni oblik) Long form (neskraćeni oblik) Present perfect is formed of the auxiliary verb HAVE (HAVE / HAS) and the past participle of the main verb. The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding the ending -ed. Irregular verbs have their own forms. See our list of irregular verbs. (Present perfect tvori se od pomoćnog glagola HAVE (HAVE / HAS) i prošlog participa glavnog glagola. Prošli particip pravilnih glagola tvori se dodavanjem nastavka -ed. Nepravilni glagoli imaju vlastiti oblik. Pogledaj našu listu nepravilnih glagola.) Regular verbs Irregular verbs • I have walked (hodao sam) • You [...]

When to use Present perfect and when Past Simple. I've been or I was? • Susan:  I've been in hospital for two weeks. • John:  I was in hospital for six weeks. Present Perfect Past Simple We use the Present Perfect for a state which has gone on up to the present. (Susan is still in hospital.) • We've lived here for ten years. We use the Past Simple for a state in the past, in a period which is finished. (John's stay in hospital is over.) • We lived there for ten years. Have you (ever) ...? and Did you (ever) ...? Present Perfect Past Simple We use the Present [...]

Use of Future Perfect John: What time will you be home? Linda: I'will have finished here by seven, so I should be home by eight. We use Future Perfect (will have + a past participle of the main verb) for something that will be over in the future. Linda is thinking of a future time (seven o'clock). At seven she will be able to say "I have finished". Here are a few more examples of Future Perfect: • Julie will have lived with them for three years next August. • I like playing piano, but I'll have had enough by dinner-time. • We won't have finished this game [...]

Formation of the Future Perfect Affirmative Future Perfect is formed of WILL + HAVE + the past participle of the main verb. Long form Short form   • I will have finished • You will have finished • He / She / It will have  finished • We will have finished • You will have finished • They will have finished   • I'll have finished • You'll have finished • He / She / It'll have finished • We'll have finished • You'll have finished • They'll have finished   Negative The negative is formed by inserting NOT between WILL and HAVE (WILL NOT HAVE) + the past participle of the main verb.   Long form Short form   [...]

Use of Future Simple (Upotreba Future Simplea). We use Future Simple (Future Simple koristimo): 1. to talk about things we are not sure about or we haven't decided yet (kada govorimo o nečemu u što nismo sigurni ili još nismo odlučili) • I'll probably buy a new car. (I'm not sure yet.) (Vjerojatno ću kupiti novi auto. (Još nisam siguran.)) 2. to express hopes, fears, threats, on-the-spot decisions, offers, promises, warnings, predictions, comments etc. especially with: expect, hope, believe, I'm afraid, I'm sure, I know, I think, probably etc.     (za izražavanje nadanja, strahova, prijetnji, trenutačnih odluka, ponuda, obećanja, upozorenja, predviđanja, komentara itd., osobito uz: expect, hope, believe, I'm afraid, I'm sure, I know, I think, probably [...]

Formation of Future Simple. (Tvorba Future Simplea.) Affirmative (potvrdni oblik) Long form (neskraćeni oblik) The long form of Future Simple is formed of the modal verb WILL and the infinitive of the main verb. (Neskraćeni oblik Future Simplea tvori se od modalnog glagola WILL te infinitiva glavnog glagola.) • I will talk (govorit ću) • You will talk (govorit ćeš) • He / She /It will talk (govorit će) • We will talk (govorit ćemo) • You will talk (govorit ćete) • They will talk (govorit će) Short form (skraćeni oblik) The short form of Future Simple is formed of the shortened modal verb WILL and the infinitive of the main verb. (Skraćeni oblik Future [...]

The use of Future Continuous Introduction Laura: Would you like to come to our party on Saturday, Rupert? Rupert: Er, thanks for the invitation, Laura, but I've got a lot of work right now. I'll be working all day Saturday. Laura: Surely you won't be working on Saturday evening. Come on, Rupert, take a break. We'll be starting about nine o'clock. We can use the Future Continuous (will be + an -ing form) to talk about future actions. There are two different uses.   Future Continuous (will be doing) for continuous actions We use the future continuous for an action over a period of time. It means [...]